1、2020 年考试试题英 语Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1 x40)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A， B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.There wasnt anyon
2、e in the room at that time,?A.isnt thereB. wasnt thereC. was thereD. is thereIt was so noisy that the speaker couldnt make himself.A.hearB. hearsC. hearingD. heardWalk another block and cross the traffic lights, and you will see the hotel your left. A.byB. onC. inD. forWhatever is left over may be p
3、ut into the refrigerator, it will keep for two or three weeks.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. whereSo little about the British history that the lecture was completely beyond me.A. do I knowB. I knewC. did I knowD. I knowProfessor Smith had a little trouble data for his research.A. collectB. collectedC. col
4、lectingD. to collectIf only I what you want now!A. KnownB. knewC. had knownD. have knownDavid has been studying here for three years and by next August he . A.will graduateB. will he graduatedC. will be graduatingD. will have graduatedBusy she is, Catherine still does a lot of reading and writing af
5、ter work. A.asB. howeverC. althoughD. sinceJohn wishes that he in business instead of politics when he was at college.A. MajoredB.had majoredC. have majoredD. majorWe still have two hours as the plane will not until 10 oclock.A. take afterB. take offC. take awayD. take outI dont doubt he will pass t
6、he examination.A.whyB. thatC. whenD. whether 13.Although Peter was in a hurry, he stopped an old lady with a heavy box.A.helpingB. being helpedC. to helpD. helpedLast week, the teacher, as well as a number of her students, to attend the meeting.A.was askedB. were askedC. had askedD. had been asked 1
7、5.Helen a good job since she graduated from the university.A.doesnt findB. hasnt foundC.didnt findD. hadnt foundThe reason why Beethoven went away to the country was he was gradually going deaf.A. sinceB. asC. forD. that 17.We will go to visit the Great Wall next year we have enough money.A. unlessB
8、. lestC. untilD. provided 18.Only when the war was over in 1945 to his hometown.A. he returnedB. did he returnC. he did returnD. had he returned a wonderful trip he had in China!A. WhereB. HowC. ThatD. WhatTom his former English teacher when he was shopping the day before yesterday.A. ran awayB. ran
9、 upC. ran overD. ran into 21.When you have any difficulty, you could your friends for help.A. turn toB. turn outC. turn overD. turn on 22.My new job is good salary，but it does not seem to have opportunities for promotion.A. in charge ofB. in case ofC. in terms ofD. in favor ofYou will be able to pas
10、s the examination if you do not lose .A. weightB. heartC. temperD. sightThe policeman had to let him go, for there wasnt enough to prove his guilt.A. signB. sceneC. evidenceD. symbol 25.The employees demand for a pay rise was by his boss.A. refusedB. resultedC. reviewedD. requested 26.He is as as a
11、donkey doing everything in his own way and refusing to listen to advice.A. strictB. stubbornC. objectiveD. particularAfter a long summer holiday, Tom finds it difficult to himself to the busy life on campus.A.adoptB. carryC. liftD. adjustTravelers had better get their reservations well advance if th
12、ey fly during the Christmas holidays.A.aboveB. outC. withD. in 29.This dictionary is very useful and I often the words I donktnow in it.A. look atB. look upC. look forD. look into 30.Two the students in our school will go lo the summer camp.A. hundreds ofB. hundredsC. hundredD. hundred ofhear you ar
13、e going hiking this weekend. Would you mind if I A. come onB. come upC. come outD. come along 32.Jenny came here to that everything was all right.A. think ofB.try outC. think overD. make sureMrs. Smith is kind and always her help to others.A. offersB. makesC.sharesD. receives 34.It is too bright and
14、 sunny. Why not your sunglasses?A. conveyB. wearC. BreakD. cleanIn most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in your career.A. the; aB. the; /C. /; /D. /;aIf you find this question too difficult to , it is advisable to leave it as it is and move on to the next one.A. work outB. w
15、ork onC. work forD. work at of the twins was arrested because 1 saw them both at a party last night.A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All 38.If I take this medicine three times a day，it should my cold.A. healB. cureC. treatD. recover 39.Being chased hy a dog, Jack jumped the fence.A. upB. overC. onD. from
16、40.Self-criticism is very necessary it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.A. by thatB.at thatC. on thatD. in thatPart II Cloze (1 x 20)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each of the blank there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. You should choose the ONE that best
17、 jits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Throughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must die, hut people now live longer than they 41 Yet, all living things still show the 42 of aging, which will eventually43 death. Aging is not a dis
18、ease, but as a person passes maturity, the cells of the body and the 44 they form (Jo not function as well as they 45 in childhood and adolescence (青春期).The body provides less 46 against disease and is more inclined 47 have an accident. A number of related causes may 48 aging. Some cells of the body
19、 have a fairly long life，hut they are not 49 when I hey die. As a person ages, 50 of brain cells and muscle cells decreases. 51 body cells die and are replaced by new cells. In an aging person the 52 cells may not be as viable ( 能生存的）or as capable 53 growth as those of a young person.Another54in agi
20、ng may be changes within the cells55Some of the protein chemicals in cells are known56with age and become less elastic(有弹性的）.This is why the skin of old people wrinkles and57This is also the reason why old people shrinks in58 . There may be other more important chemical changes in (he cells. Some (c
21、omplex cell chemicals, such as DNA and RN.A, store and59information that the cells need. Aging may affect this60and change the information carrying molecules so that they do not transmit the information as well.41. A. wouldB. be used toC. used toD. used42. A. functionB. courageC. affectD. sign43. A.
22、 lead inB. give inC. run intoD. result in44. A. handsB. feetC. heartD. organs45. A. doB. has doneC. didD. had done46. A. energyB. protectionC. vigorD. power47. A. toB. withC. forD. of48. A. attend toB. contribute toC. add toD. devote to49. A. replacedB. rebuiltC. recoveredD. surrendered50. A. a numb
23、erB. the amountC. the numberD. a great deal51. A. The othersB. OthersC. AnotherD. OtherA. oldB. leftC. newD. youngA. toB. forC. ofD. inA. factorB. effectC. reasonD. elementA, for themselvesB. of themselvesC. themselvesD. on their ownA. changeB. to have changedC. to changeD. to he changedA. hangs loo
24、seB. hangs looselyC.is hanging looselyD.is hanging looseA. bodyB. heightC. shapeD. skinA. pass awayB. pass byC. pass offD. pass onA. improvementB. processionC. approachD. processPart Ul Reading Comprehension (2 x 20)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some ques
25、tions or incomplete sentences. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B , C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Doctors have known for a long time that extremely loud noises can cause hearing damage or loss.The noise can
26、be the sound of a jet airplane or machines in factories or loud music or other common sounds found at home or at work. A person only needs to hear the noise for a little more than one second to be affected. An American scientist has found that using aspirin can increase the temporary hearing loss or
27、 damage from loud noise. He did an experiment, using a number of male students at a university who all had normal hearing. He gave them different amounts of aspirin for different periods of time, and then he tested their hearing ability. He found that the students who were given four grams of aspiri
28、n a day for two days suffered much greater temporary hearing loss than those who did not use aspirin. The hearing loss was about two times as great. The scientist said millions of people in the United Slates use much larger amounts of aspirin than were used in the study. He said these people face a
29、serious danger of suffering hearing toss from loud noise.Hearing damage or loss may be caused by .A. loud musicB. the sound of a jet airplane or machinesC. common sounds at home or at workD. all of the aboveThe passage suggests that onehsearing .will be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a li
30、ttle more than one secondwill be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little less than one secondwill not be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little more than one secondwill not be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little less than one secondAccording to this passage, we
31、can draw a conclusion that aspirin .should never be taken more than four grams a daymakes hearing damage from noise worsedecreases hearing damage by two timesshould never be taken for more than two daysMillions of Americans are in danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noise because they .A. tak
32、e too much aspirinB. like listening to loud musicC. make loud noise at home and at workD. often take jet airplanesThe scientist found from his experiment that a day for two days would affect a persons hearing.A. one gram of aspirinB. two grams of aspirinC. three grams of aspirinD. four grams of aspi
33、rinPassage 2It is exciting to apply for a job that really appeals to you. In making your application, there are a number of points for you to observe.In your letter of application, say just enough to give a good account of yourself without being wordy. If you are answering an advertisement, any info
34、rmation for which it asks mast, of course, he given. This will usually cover your academic record and any further education and training. You may also be asked to give the names of one or two persons to supply references. For this purpose you should choose people who know you well enough to vouch (保
35、证）for your character and ability; and to be polite, you should seek in advance their permission to be named as referees.It will depend on circumstances how much you can carefully add about yourself. Your purpose is to bring to the notice of the employer any good reason why you rather than any of the
36、 other applicants should be chosen for the job. Therefore，if you feel you have any special skill or talent for the work, or particular interest in the line of the business, let it be known.Finally, there is your use of language. You cannot go wrong if you keep your sentences and paragraphs short, ma
37、king sure the sense is clear and well-expressed. Choose plain words so long as they convey the meaning.The aim of writing a letter of application is to .indicate why you are the most suitable for the jobreveal to the employer your academic recordshow your character and abilitygive more information a
38、bout yourself 67.In your letter of application, try to .keep it as long as possiblegive more information about your education and trainingcover more of your academic recordsay briefly with enough informationThe author suggests you choose words so long as they can express your meaning.beautifulC. spe
39、cialplainD. particularThe underlined word “refereeisn”Paragraph 2 refers to people .who examine the application letterswho write reference books for the employeeswho solve problems for the employerswho give you reference lettersWhich of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. Makin
40、g a Job Application C.Writing Letters to Employers B.Effective Letter Writing D.Writing for AdvertisementsPassage 3Homestays provide English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.What to ExpectThe host will pr
41、ovide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers will be changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.Accommodation ZonesHomestays are located in London
42、，mainly Zone 2. Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential. Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowded area. It is very convenient to travel in London by underground.Meal Plans AvailableContinental BreakfastBreakfast an
43、d DinnerO Breakfast, Packed Lunch and DinnerIts important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast.Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal, bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not norm
44、ally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert, fruit and coffee.FriendsIf you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your hosts permission. You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as som
45、e families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.Self-Catering Accommodation in Private HomesAccommodation on a room-only basis includes the shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the
46、long-stay student. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.The passage is probably written for .A. hosts willing to receive foreign students B.foreigners hoping to build British cultu
47、re C.travelers planning to visit families in LondonD.English learners applying for living in British homes 72.Which of the following will the host provide?Room cleaning. B. Medical care. C.Free transport. D. Physical training.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A.Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone
48、2.The business centre of London is in Zone 1.Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre. D.Accommodation in the city centre is not provided.According to the passage, what does Continental Breakfast include?A. Dessert and coffee.B. Fruit and vegetables.C.Bread and fruit juice.D. Cola and cold meat.
49、75.Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation?To experience a warmer family atmosphere.To enrich their knowledge of English.To entertain friends as they like.To enjoy much more freedom.Passage 4The native Americans, the people we call the “ Indians ”，had been in America for many thousands
50、 of years before Columbus arrived in 1492. Columbus thought he had arrived in India, so he called the native people “Indians”.The Indians were kind to the early settlers. They were not afraid of them and they wanted to help them. They showed the settlers the new world around them. They taught them a
51、bout the local crops like sweet potatoes, com and peanuts. They introduced the Europeans to chocolate and tohe turkey; and the Europeans did business with the Indians.But soon the settlers wanted bigger farms and more land for themselves and their families. More and more immigrants were coming from
52、Europe and all these people needed land. So theEuropeans started to take the land from the Indians. Naturally, when the whites started taking all the Indians land, the Indians started fighting back. But the whites were stronger and cleverer. Slowly they pushed the Indians into those parts of the con
53、tinent that the whites didnt wantthe parts where it was too cold or too dry or too mountainous to live comfortably. By 1875 the Indians were living in special places called “reservations”. But even here the whites took land from themperhaps the whites wanted the wood, or perhaps the land had importa
54、nt minerals in it, or they even wanted to make national parks there. So even on their reservations the Indians were not safe from the whites.There are many Hollywood films about the fight between the Indians and the whites. Usually in these films the Indians are bad and the whites are good and brave
55、. But was it really like that? What do you think? Do you think the Indians were right or wrong to fight against the whites?Why did Columbus call the native people “Indians”？Because he thought he had arrived in India.Because he knew they were from India.Because he liked Indian culture very much.Becau
56、se he was an Indian himself.How did the Indians react to the early settlers arrival at first?They were angry at the early settlers.They seldom helped the early settlers.They fought against the early settlers fiercely.They were warm-hearted and kind to the early settlers.Which of the following statem
57、ents is TRUE according to the passage?The settlers wanted to buy land from the Indians.The Indians were stronger and cleverer than the settlers.The whites even wanted more land on Indians reservations.The Indians gave up their land willingly. 79.We can learn from the last paragraph that .films about
58、 the fight between the Indians and the whites are very limitedthe Indians are usually beautified in the filmsthe author is doubtful about what the films show to usfilms about fights are the most popular ones in the marketThe passage is most probably taken from the column of a newspaper.A. entertainm
59、entB. historyC. economyD. culturePart IV Translation (2 x 10)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this part. Please translate sentences 81 – 85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86 – 90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.我们现在住的房子离公司太远了。接二连三的失败会让人对工作失去兴
60、趣。无论你说什么,我都不会放弃这个计划。暑假期间,越来越多的学生选择兼职。学生应该养成独立学习的习惯。We soon wearied of her complaint.Taxi drivers usually remind passengers to take their belongings when they get off.We currently wear masks in public to prevent COVID-19.It was the stranger1 s support that enabled him to complete the university studi
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