原标题：全网独家：2024考研英语一和英语二答案和解析（含原版试卷）
2024考研英语一答案和全解析
英语一完型填空：
真题重现：
文章来源和答案：
How automatic door mechanisms work
文章来源：https://www.howitworksdaily.com/how-automatic-door-mechanisms-work/
There’s nothing more welcoming than a door opening for you. Withoutthe need to be touched to open or close, automatic doors are essential inimproving disabled access to buildings and helping provide generalconvenienceto commercial buildings.
Self-sliding doors began to emerge as a commercial product in 1960 after being invented six years previouslyby Americans Dee Horton and Lew Hewitt. Theystarted outas a novelty feature, but as their use has grown theirbenefits have extended within our technologically advanced world. Particularly usefulin busy locations or during times of emergency, the doors act as crowd management by reducing the obstacles put in peoples’ way.
As well as making access both in and out of buildings easier for people, the difference in the way many of these doors open helps reduce the total area occupiedby them. Automatic doors often open to the side, with the panels sliding across one another. Replacing swing doors, theseallow smaller buildings to maximize the usable space inside without the need toclearthe way for a large, protruding door. There are many different types of automatic door, with eachrelying on specific signals to tell them when to open. Although these methods differ, the main principlesremain the same.
Each automatic door systemanalysesthe light, sound, weight or movement in their vicinity as a signal to open. Sensor types are chosen tocomplement the different environments they are needed in.For example, a busy street might not suit a motion-censored door, as it would constantly be opening for passers-by. A pressure-sensitive mat would be moreappropriate to limit the surveyed area.
解析部分由ChatGPT 4.0 提供！
阅读理解A节：
第一篇文章：
21.The Romans buried the nails probably for the sake of ________.
D. hiding them from the locals.
原文线索: The text suggests that the Romans buried the nails to prevent the local Caledonians from accessing the weapon-grade iron.
22. The example of early 17th-century Virginians is used to _____.
D. show the preciousness of nail-making technology at that time.
原文线索: The Virginians’ willingness to burn down their homes to recover nails highlights the value and scarcity of the technology used to make nails in that period.
23.What played the major role in lowering the price of nails after the late 1700s?
A. Increased productivity.
原文线索: The text credits nail manufacturers with finding more
efficient waysto turn steel into nails as the primary reason for the price drop, indicating increased productivity.
24.It can be learned from Paragraph 5 that nails________.
B. have remained basically the same since Roman times.
原文线索: The text notes that unlike other technologies that have evolved significantly, Roman nails are still clearly recognizable as nails, indicating that their basic design has remained the same.
25.Which of the following best summarises the last two paragraphs?
A. Cheap technologies bring about revolutionary change.
原文线索: The author emphasizes the impact of affordable technologies, like the printing press and solar panels, on transforming civilizations, suggesting that it’s the affordabilityof these technologies that drives significant change.
第二篇文章：
26.According to the first two paragraphs, alloparenting refers to the practice of _______.
A. sharing child care among community members.
原文线索：Alloparenting is described as a practice where each child is cared for by many adults, as seen in the Kung community of Botswana.
27.The scheme in Germany is mentioned to illustrate _______.
B. an approach to integrating alloparenting into western culture.
原文线索: The scheme in Germany, which pairs an old people’s home with a nursery, is cited as an example of how alloparenting practices can be incorporated into Western life.
28.According to Paragraph 4, the “intensive mothering narrative”_________.
D. departs from the course of evolution.
原文线索：: The text suggests that the western nuclear family and the intensive mothering narrative represent a break with evolutionary history, implying a departure from the course of evolution.
29.According to paragraph 6, what can we learn about nursery in the UK？
C. They ought to improve their carer-to-child ratio.
原文线索:The text contrasts the high number of caregivers available to infants in hunter-gatherer societies with the regulated carer-to-child ratio in UK nurseries, suggesting that the latter could benefit from a higher number of caregivers.
30.Which of the following would be the best title？
B. For a happier family, learn from the hunter-gatherers.
原文线索: The main theme of the text is how parenting tips from hunter-gatherer societies, like alloparenting, could lead to happier and less anxious children and parents, making this title the most appropriate.
第三篇文章：
这个AI的话题我们也是谈了很多次：
24考研：人数暴降，崩溃弃考！
31.What can be learned about Rutkowski from the first two paragraphs?
B. He is popular with the users of an AI art generator.
原文线索: The text describes Rutkowski’s style being widely used in the AI art generator Stable Diffusion, indicating his popularity among its users.
32.The problem with open-source AI art generators is that they ____.
C. make unauthorized use of online images.
原文线索: The text highlights that these programs scrape images from the internet often without permission or proper attribution to artists, creating ethical and copyright issues.
33.After searching online, Rutkowski found ____.
C. AI-generated work bearing his name.
原文线索: Rutkowski’s online search for his name led him to find work that was attributed to him but not actually created by him, indicating it was AI-generated.
34.According to Ortiz, AI companies are advised to ____.
D. adopt a different strategy for AI model training.
原文线索: Ortiz suggests that AI models could be trained on images in the public domain and that partnerships could be formed with museums and artists.
35.What is the text mainly about？
A. Artists’ responses to AI art generation.
原文线索: The main focus of the text is on how artists like Rutkowski are reacting to the rise of AI art generation and the associated issues.
第四篇文章：
这个话题在我们的每日一句有：
链接：你就是骂我，我也不会买Mate60的！
36.The Chesapeake Bay is described in Paragraph 1 as _______.
A. a valuable natural environment.
原文线索: The first paragraph describes the Chesapeake Bay’s ecological importance, mentioning its complex natural construction and its role in housing species, filtering pollutants, and protecting communities from storm surges.
37.The U.S. Supreme Court’s ruling in the Idaho case _________.
B. weakens the EPA’s regulatory power.
原文线索: : The text indicates that the Supreme Court’s ruling limits the EPA’s authority to regulate wetlands and waterways, specifically under the Clean Water Act, by requiring a “continuous surface connection” to bodies of water.
38.How does the author feel about the future of the Chesapeake Bay?
A. Worried.
原文线索: The author expresses concern about the consequences of the Supreme Court ruling on the Chesapeake Bay, particularly given the transboundary nature of water and pollutants and the potential lack of uniform protections across states.
39.What can be inferred about the EPA’s involvement in the Chesapeake Bay Program?
D. It has ensured the coordination of protection efforts.
原文线索: The text implies that the EPA’s involvement has been crucial in transcending state boundaries and interests, suggesting its role in coordinating efforts to protect the Chesapeake Bay.
40.The author holds that the state lawmakers should _______.
B. attach due importance to wetlands protections.
原文线索: The author calls on state lawmakers to review their wetlands protections, highlighting the importance of these measures in the context of the Supreme Court ruling’s impact, especially considering the interconnected nature of the watershed.
阅读理解B节：
(41) Bannah:
Bannah emphasizes that the Benin Bronzes should be accessible to Nigerians as part of their heritage and criticizes their presence in foreign museums where they serve no purpose other than as objects of curiosity. The best match for this comment is:
E. The real value of artifacts can only be recognized in their countries of origin rather than anywhere else.
(42) Buck:
Buck discusses the potential of using nearly exact reproductions to resolve issues related to returning artworks and antiquities and values the context of an exhibit over the authenticity of the objects. This comment aligns with:
C. Museum visitors can still learn as much from artifacts’ copies after the originals are returned.
(43) Sara:
Sara believes in the inspirational power of artifacts but insists that their acquisition by museums must be legal and ethical. The most suitable match for her comment is:
F. Ways to get artifacts from other countries must be decent and lawful.
(44) Victor:
Victor argues for the return of ancient art to its original country and mentions that no place, including foreign countries, can ensure complete safety of artifacts, as evidenced by museum thefts and attacks. His comment best matches with:
G. Concern over security is no excuse for refusing to return artifacts to their countries of origin.
(45) Julia:
Julia challenges the entitlement of Western audiences to artifacts compared to the people from the artifacts’ countries of origin and questions the assumptions about the West’s capability to preserve these artifacts. The best summary statement for her comment is:
B. It is a flawed line of reasoning to argue against returning artifacts to their countries of origin.
翻译部分：
46.它们有时会走超过六十英里去寻找食物或水源，并且非常擅长判断其他大象的位置——即使它们看不见其他大象。
47.研究人员确信，大象总是准确地知道它们所需要的所有资源的位置，因此可以走捷径，也可以走熟悉的路线。
48.一种可能是他们仅仅是用自己的眼睛去尝试他们发现的植物，但这可能会导致大量的时间和精力的浪费，尤其是因为他们的视力实际上并不是很好。
49.植物产生的挥发性化学物质可以传播到很远的地方，而且它们很有特点：每种植物或树木都有自己独特的气味特征。
50.实验表明，大象很可能利用嗅觉来识别可食用的树的区域，其次是评估每一块区域内树的质量
写作B节：
参考范文一：
（有具体科学家版本）
Dear Paul,
It’s great to hear about your assignment on an ancient Chinese scientist!
I’d recommend starting with some well-known figures like Zhang Heng, who invented the first seismoscope, or Shen Kuo, known for his work in geology and astronomy. You can find valuable information in academic journals or reliable online sources focusing on ancient Chinese science. It’s also helpful to include how their inventions or theories contributed to modern science. For your oral report, practicing your speech to ensure clarity and confidence will be crucial.
Good luck, and I’m sure you’ll do wonderfully!
Best regards,
Li Ming
参考范文二：
（无具体科学家版本）
Dear Paul,
I’m delighted to help with your assignment on an ancient Chinese scientist.
A good starting point is to explore general texts on Chinese scientific history to get an overview of key figures and their contributions. Focus on understanding the context of their work and how it impacted the society and science of their time. For your oral report, structure your content clearly – start with an introduction, discuss the scientist’s major contributions, and conclude with their lasting impact.
Remember to keep your audience engaged by explaining the relevance of the scientist’s work in today’s world. Practice your presentation to build confidence. Best of luck!
Best regards,
Li Ming
写作B节：
这个作文立意可以很多：
1.全民健身运动，大家重视健康，从大众意识角度写
2.个人重视健康的重要性，从个人的角度写。
3.我国在健身基础设施建设取得的巨大成就，从社会的角度写；
4.我国在环保方面取得的巨大成就，城市也有绿水青山，从社会角度写。
5.民众重视生活质量，重视环保，从大众角度写。
只要涉及健康，环保，建设成就，人民幸福；任一角度都不算跑题！
我们的模版应该帮到大家了！
2024考研英语二答案和全解析
完形填空：
参考答案：
whereas
balance
seeing
disconnected
contribute to
for example
missing out
trigger
regain
at first
like-minded
try
share
also
space
fatigue
signs
mark out
unavailable
rest
解析部分由ChatGPT 4.0 提供！
阅读理解A第一篇：
21.Coyle argues in her new book that economic growth should_______.
C. benefit people equally.
原文线索: Coyle emphasizes the need for the gains from economic growth, particularly in the digital economy, to be more evenly shared, contrasting the current situation where tech millionaires and billionaires thrive while middle-income jobs are undercut by automation.
22.According to paragraph 2, digital technology should be useful to______.
C. raise overall work efficiency.
原文线索: Coyle suggests that digital technologies need to be used to boost productivity in various sectors like health care and construction, which implies an increase in overall work efficiency.
23.What does Coyle fear about transformative technology?
D. They may be unwelcome to the public.
原文线索: Coyle expresses concern that if people do not see the benefits of these technologies and only witness the destruction of good jobs, they may not embrace the changes, indicating a fear of public unwelcomeness or resistance.
24.Several American cities are mentioned to show______.
A. the uneven distribution of AI technologies in the US.
原文线索: The mention of cities like San Francisco, San Jose, Boston, and Seattle having a significant portion of tech jobs and AI assets highlights the geographical disparities and concentration of AI technologies in a few areas.
25.With regard to Coyle’s concern, the author suggests______.
D. redefining the role of AI technologies.
原文线索: The author suggests broadening digital imaginations to conceive of AI technologies that expand opportunities and don’t just replace jobs, which implies a redefinition of how AI is utilized in various sectors.
阅读理解A第二篇：
26.It can be learned from paragraph 1 that the UK needs to _______.
A. increase its domestic wood supply.
原文线索：The paragraph highlights the UK’s reliance on timber imports and the fact that only 20 percent of its wood requirement is home-grown, indicating a need to increase domestic wood supply.
27.According to Confor, the UK government’s fresh incentives _____.
A. can hardly address the construction crisis.
原文线索：Confor criticizes the government’s incentives for not going far enough and failing to promote the benefits of planting trees for boosting timber supplies, suggesting that these incentives are insufficient to address the looming construction crisis.
28.The UK’s exposure to fluctuating wood prices is a result of _____.
B. inadequate investment in growing wood.
原文线索：Stuart Goodall of Confor mentions that the UK has not taken responsibility for investing in its domestic wood supply, which has left it exposed to fluctuating prices and supply issues.
29.Which of the following causes the shortage of wood supply in the UK?
D. farmers’ unwillingness to plant trees.
原文线索：While not explicitly stated, the context suggests that the shortage of wood supply is due to insufficient tree planting, which could be attributed to landowners’ or farmers’ priorities, such as food production and biodiversity, rather than tree planting for timber.
30.What does Goodall think the UK government should do?
C. provide more support for tree planting.
原文线索：Goodall emphasizes the need for the UK land to provide secure supplies of wood for construction and contribute to the net-zero strategy, suggesting that the government should offer more support for tree planting.
阅读理解A第三篇：
31.According to Paragraph 1, keeping unsafe aging drivers off the road ________.
C. can be a tough task to complete.
原文线索: The paragraph discusses the challenge of convincing aging drivers to stop driving, which suggests it is a difficult task to accomplish.
32.The American Medical Association’s advice ________.
D. has met with different responses.
Rationale: The paragraph describes various state laws regarding physician reporting of unsafe drivers, ranging from mandatory reporting to considering it a breach of confidentiality, indicating varied responses to the advice.
33.According to Dugan, efforts to keep older drivers safe _________.
B. need to be well coordinated.
Rationale: Dugan mentions the piecemeal approach of different professions to the issue and the absence of a dedicated institute for older driver studies, implying the need for better coordination.
34.Some older drivers have trouble driving because they tend to ___________.
B. have a weakened memory.
原文线索：The paragraph mentions issues such as the inability to turn their heads, memory problems, and difficulty in reaching car pedals, among which weakened memory is explicitly mentioned as a reason for driving difficulties.
35.Dugan thinks that the solution to the problems of crashes may lie in _________.
B. developing senior-friendly cars.
原文线索：Dugan suggests the need for cars that a 90-year-old can drive comfortably, indicating the development of senior-friendly cars as a potential solution to the problem of crashes.
阅读理解A第四篇：
36.The research findings are cited in Paragraph 1 to show ___.
A. the prevalence of health apps.
Rationale: The mention of the number of health apps available and the number launched in 2020 highlights the widespread availability and prevalence of health apps in the market.
37.What does the author imply about existing health privacy law?
A. Its coverage needs to be extended.
Rationale: The author notes that existing health privacy laws primarily focus on traditional healthcare providers and do not adequately cover the health information collected by apps, implying a need for broader coverage.
38.Before sharing its users’ health information, Flo Health is required to____.
D. obtain their explicit permission.
Rationale: The Consent Order requires Flo Health to get app users’ express affirmative consent before sharing their health information, meaning they need explicit permission from users.
39.What challenges is the FTC currently faced with?
B. The rapid increase in new health apps.
Rationale: The text mentions the immense challenge for the FTC due to the rapid rate at which health apps are entering the market, indicating the difficulty in keeping up with and regulating these new apps.
40.It can be learned from the last paragraph that health data protection _____.
D. has gained legislative support in some states.
Rationale: The paragraph mentions states like California, Virginia, Colorado, and Utah passing their own consumer data privacy legislation, indicating that health data protection has received legislative support at the state level.
41.Sue Rexford
C. Undertaking too many extracurricular activities will hardly be seen as a plus by colleges.
原文线索:Sue Rexford mentions that it is not necessary for students to list 10 activities in the Common Application, indicating that having a large number of extracurricular activities is not essential.
42.Sara Harberson
E. High school students participating in popular activity should excel in it.
原文线索:Sara Harberson advises that if students are going to do a popular activity, they should be the best at it, emphasizing excelling in the activity rather than just participating.
43.Katie Kelley
A. Students who stand out in a specific extracurricular activity will be favored by top-tier institutions.
原文线索:Katie Kelley states that distinguishing oneself in one focused type of extracurricular activity can be a positive in the admissions process for highly selective institutions.
44.Mayghin Levine
G. It is advisable for students to choose an extracurricular activity that is related to their future study at college.
Rationale: Mayghin Levine suggests that having an extracurricular activity related to the college major declared on a college application can be a big plus.
45.Erica Gwyn
B. Students whose extracurricular activity has benefited their community are likely to win a scholarship.
原文线索:Erica Gwyn mentions that high school students who have had a strong positive influence on their community through an extracurricular activity may impress a college and win a scholarship.
翻译部分：
参考译文：咖啡和新鲜面包的香味飘荡在空气中，摊位上摆满了五颜六色的蔬菜和诱人的奶酪，还有友好交谈的嘈杂声，农贸市场是一场感官盛宴。它们还提供了一个与负责种植或饲养你食物的人交谈的机会，支持当地经济，并同时购买新鲜的时令产品。
农贸市场通常是每周或每月举办的活动，大多数都有户外摊位，允许农民或生产者直接向顾客销售他们的食品。市场的规模或常规性可能因季节和地区的农业日历而有所不同，你可能会在一年中的不同时间发现不同的产品在售。通过省去中间商，农民们能为他们的产品获得更多的利润。顾客也从中受益，因为他们能够清楚地看到——以及给谁——他们的钱去了哪里。
写作A节：
参考例文：
Dear Jack,
I hope this email finds you well. I’ve been thinking about our upcoming survey on the protection of old houses in the ancient town and wanted to share my plan with you.
My idea is to start by conducting interviews with local residents and historians to understand the historical significance of these old houses. Additionally, we could document their current conditions through photographs and note any preservation efforts already in place. This data would provide valuable insights into the effectiveness of existing preservation measures.
I also think it would be beneficial to gather opinions from tourists and local business owners, as they offer different perspectives on the importance of these old houses to the town’s heritage and economy.
I’d love to hear your thoughts on this approach or any other ideas you might have. Your insights would be greatly appreciated in shaping our survey to make it as impactful as possible.
Looking forward to your reply.
Best regards,
Li Ming
超级大招：终极保命作文预测来了！（英语一和英语二预测加模版大小作文！）那我就说一下了，英语一和英语二的预测那是真的很准了。
责任编辑：
原文链接：http://news.sohu.com/a/746717769_121124334
